Captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission on April 21, 2026, this image shows a double bloom in the Netherlands: an array of vibrant colors in the tulip fields as well as the blue-greenish swirls of phytoplankton in the North Sea.
In the image we can see the northwestern tip of the Netherlands, made up by a complex system of islands, peninsulas and water bodies. The area pictured encompasses part of the Dutch provinces of Flevoland to the bottom right, North Holland to the west and Friesland to the north, with the low-lying archipelago of the West Frisian Islands along the coast and gradually curving toward the mainland.
This chain of islands is separated from the mainland by the narrow belt of shallow waters and tidal mud flats of the Wadden Sea, a saltwater inlet of the North Sea. The brown-colored waters indicate a high sediment content, which contrasts with the darker waters of the outer sea. Two dams are visible as white lines across the internal waters creating two separate freshwater bodies: the larger IJsselmeer lake and the smaller Markermeer.
The patchwork of agricultural fields visible on the islands and mainland show the fields in the various stages of growth or harvest. The main crop types in the area include cereals, potatoes, sugar beet, onions and, of course, tulips.
In the image, the stunning tulip fields in flower appear in various colors ranging from shades of yellow and red to violet. Lasting just a few weeks, the beauty of these colors normally attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. When the tulips reach full bloom, the farmers quickly remove their colourful heads to divert the flowers’ energy back to the bulbs to help keep them strong.
In contrast, most of the outer North Sea waters are covered with a different kind of bloom: phytoplankton. These microscopic marine plants near the water’s surface are by far the most abundant type of life found in the ocean. During this period, these northern seas are enriched with minerals from the mixing of surface waters with deeper waters. Phytoplankton depend on these minerals, making blooms like this common in springtime.
Although some types of plankton are individually microscopic, the chlorophyll they use for photosynthesis collectively tints the color of the surrounding waters, providing a means of detecting these tiny organisms from space with dedicated sensors, such as Sentinel-2’s multispectral imager. Different types and quantities of phytoplankton exhibit different colors, such as the blues and greens in this image.
Image Credit: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2026), processed by ESA
